If you are wondering how to get a job in radiography, but have found conflicting information on the web or elsewhere, hopefully, this article will provide some insight into the degree requirements and what a particular degree level will get you in the real world of searching for radiology jobs. It is important to remember that there are always exceptions to the rule and that different geographic markets present different levels of competition.
In the not so long ago past, an individual could simply attend a training program at a local hospital to learn how to operate x-ray equipment and get some basic knowledge about patient positioning and anatomy, then you were on your way. While some of these programs are still in existence, the more common path to entry level work is to first receive formal training through a certificate program or an associates degree in radiography. There are many reasons for this shift to a more formalized approach including enhanced national standards for radiation safety and the fact that most states now require that you become certified through a registering body such as the ARRT (American Registry of Radiologic Technologists). There are currently 38 states that have such requirements and this has lead to the growth of more formal education programs at colleges and universities.
A technician, often referred to as an X-Ray Technician or a Radiology Technician, is someone who often has what is referred to as a "limited scope" training. In addition, technicians are usually not certified through the ARRT. A technologist, properly referred to as a Radiologic Technologist, or abbreviated as RT, are individuals who have gone through a rigorous training program that includes both didactic and clinical training. This means that they have had formal education through an institution that has been approved by an accrediting body called JCERT (Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology).
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Getting a job as an x-ray technician can be done by simply completing a certificate program and becoming licensed to practice in your state. Becoming a Radiology Technologist is most commonly done by completing an associates degree in Radiography through an institution recognized by JCERT. Once the program is completed, it is advised that you take the ARRT exam and become licensed through your state of practice. Many Rad Tech's continue to expand their education, skill, and knowledge through experience, hands-on training, and additional certificate programs. Some continue on to pursue lead roles or Diagnostic Imaging Director roles. In this case, a bachelor's degree is typically required to learn more about the healthcare administration and management aspects of the role. There is a relatively new role in the radiology world called Radiologist Assistant (R.A.). This is someone who must not only complete a bachelor's degree, but most continue onward and complete a masters degree in radiography. There are masters programs that are tailored specifically for this advanced role which can boast salaries over 100K annually.
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